Background
Proteins, specifically antibody proteins, have to be refrigerated to maintain their efficacy whether for diagnostic or therapeutic applications.
“Cold-Chain” is often the recommended temperature-controlled supply chain, from the point of manufacture to the end-user. Freezers, coolers, warehouse and working room HVAC systems, transportation vehicles, and incremental utility expenses are examples of the cold-chain handling system necessary to assure a product’s efficacy. When any part of the cold-chain continuum lapses, products must be destroyed since performance is risked.